AQUILEIA

PATRIMONIO DELL'UMANITÀ

mercoledì 30 settembre 2026

The ancient Roman road of Aquileia, a path to discover

Rediscover the decumanus of Aratria Galla

Decumanus of Aratria Galla | Photo:  © Gianluca Baron
Paolo Mastazza - 28/02/2023
From March 1st, 2023 it is possible to access the area of the Decumanus of Aratria Galla every day, the ancient stretch of Roman road that connected the river port from east to west with the area of the forum and the theater and where the civil basilica overlooked. 

The pavement of the road is made up of trachyte, a volcanic rock which originates in the Euganean hills area and which still remains intact today, an indelible testimony of a historical period of great importance in the history of Aquileia. 

The paving of the road, according to what has been discovered by scholars who have found references to the route in two 'twin' inscriptions, was made possible by the donation of an important inhabitant of Aquileia who had it built as an act of munificence for the city. 

The Decumanus therefore conventionally took the name of its generous architect and is therefore known by the name of Aratria Galla. The Decumanus of Aratria Galla is currently visible from Via Giulia Augusta, the entrance road to Aquileia which cuts through the Forum and takes up the trend and direction of the cardo maximus of the Roman city. 
The ancient road was brought to light during the 70s of the last century and can be traveled for a stretch of about one hundred metres. 

The road delimits the site of the Civil Basilica, a building of imposing dimensions used mainly for judicial functions but also for other civic uses which was built in the early Augustan age. Recognizable today only minimally, the building was then restructured at the end of the 2nd century AD with the addition of two apses. 

Throughout the month of March, the archaeological area of Aquileia can be visited daily by the public during the usual daytime hours between 9 in the morning and 18 in the afternoon. With the spring, starting from the month of April and until the end of the month of September, the visiting hours will be further extended by an hour and therefore until 7 pm.

Spotlight

See all

5 unmissable mosaic masterpieces in Aquileia

With large carpets of cleverly juxtaposed colored tiles and delicate fragments that have survived through the centuries in which allegorical figures, different animals and refined decorative motifs stand out, the mosaic art of Aquileia is a marvel to be discovered.

News

See all
Udine | Seven centuries. Three fragments. One European story.

The Gospel of Mark: Three Fragments That Shaped Europe

In Aquileia, after seven centuries, the three fragments of one of the most contested manuscripts of the Middle Ages are reunited. Behind their story lies another story, older and vaster: that of a schism, of a Byzantine empire, of the Lombards, of a distant papacy, and of Slavic peoples in search of a God of their own, all summoned, across the centuries, around a single name: Mark.
Udine | Assyrian documentary wins Aquileia Film Festival

The Assyrian Empire Wins the Aquileia Film Festival

Luis Miranda's documentary wins the 17th Aquileia Film Festival, showcasing the archaeological missions rewriting the history of the ancient Assyrian Empire.
Udine | From 12 September 2026 in Aquileia

In Aquileia, for the first time in seven centuries, the three fragments of the Gospel of Mark

Venerated for centuries as the Evangelist's own autograph and divided for seven hundred years, the Gospel of Mark will be exhibited in Aquileia, where its story began: a European tale spanning Prague, Cividale and Venice.

Video Itineraries

See all

Roman Aquileia: public buildings

Discovering the places where public life took place in Roman times. The Forum, the beating heart...

Roman Aquileia: private buildings

The ancient residence of Tito Macro, among sumptuous reception rooms and magnificent mosaics. ...

Early Christian Aquileia

The golden age of Aquileia: between the early Christian Basilica and the Museum, a treasure trove of...