AQUILEIA

PATRIMONIO DELL'UMANITÀ

venerdì 21 agosto 2026

The ancient Roman road of Aquileia, a path to discover

Rediscover the decumanus of Aratria Galla

Decumanus of Aratria Galla | Photo:  © Gianluca Baron
Paolo Mastazza - 28/02/2023
From March 1st, 2023 it is possible to access the area of the Decumanus of Aratria Galla every day, the ancient stretch of Roman road that connected the river port from east to west with the area of the forum and the theater and where the civil basilica overlooked. 

The pavement of the road is made up of trachyte, a volcanic rock which originates in the Euganean hills area and which still remains intact today, an indelible testimony of a historical period of great importance in the history of Aquileia. 

The paving of the road, according to what has been discovered by scholars who have found references to the route in two 'twin' inscriptions, was made possible by the donation of an important inhabitant of Aquileia who had it built as an act of munificence for the city. 

The Decumanus therefore conventionally took the name of its generous architect and is therefore known by the name of Aratria Galla. The Decumanus of Aratria Galla is currently visible from Via Giulia Augusta, the entrance road to Aquileia which cuts through the Forum and takes up the trend and direction of the cardo maximus of the Roman city. 
The ancient road was brought to light during the 70s of the last century and can be traveled for a stretch of about one hundred metres. 

The road delimits the site of the Civil Basilica, a building of imposing dimensions used mainly for judicial functions but also for other civic uses which was built in the early Augustan age. Recognizable today only minimally, the building was then restructured at the end of the 2nd century AD with the addition of two apses. 

Throughout the month of March, the archaeological area of Aquileia can be visited daily by the public during the usual daytime hours between 9 in the morning and 18 in the afternoon. With the spring, starting from the month of April and until the end of the month of September, the visiting hours will be further extended by an hour and therefore until 7 pm.

Spotlight

See all

The city of amber

The fortunate position of Aquileia, terminal of the "Via dell’Ambra", had allowed the development of an important resin processing center in Roman times.

Aquileia Splendida Civitas

In September Aquileia hosts the second edition of “Splendida Civitas”, a historical reenactment set in the 4th century. Camps, workshops, performances and tastings bring Roman daily and military life to life. The event culminates with the reenactment of the Battle of the Frigidus, decisive for the Empire’s history.

News

See all
Udine | Assyrian documentary wins Aquileia Film Festival

The Assyrian Empire Wins the Aquileia Film Festival

Luis Miranda's documentary wins the 17th Aquileia Film Festival, showcasing the archaeological missions rewriting the history of the ancient Assyrian Empire.
Udine | From 12 September 2026 in Aquileia

In Aquileia, for the first time in seven centuries, the three fragments of the Gospel of Mark

Venerated for centuries as the Evangelist's own autograph and divided for seven hundred years, the Gospel of Mark will be exhibited in Aquileia, where its story began: a European tale spanning Prague, Cividale and Venice.
Udine | Dal 28 luglio al 4 agosto 2026 ad Aquileia

Aquileia Film Festival 2026: Telling the invisible

Aquileia will once again host its festival dedicated to archaeology, history and cultural heritage through cinema, featuring documentaries, premieres and conversations with leading scholars and researchers. The 2026 edition, themed "Telling the Invisible," explores hidden histories, collective memory and the challenges of contemporary archaeology.

Video Itineraries

See all

Roman Aquileia: public buildings

Discovering the places where public life took place in Roman times. The Forum, the beating heart...

Roman Aquileia: private buildings

The ancient residence of Tito Macro, among sumptuous reception rooms and magnificent mosaics. ...

Early Christian Aquileia

The golden age of Aquileia: between the early Christian Basilica and the Museum, a treasure trove of...